打通物流业降本增效“经络”

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's logistics industry is experiencing a new pattern of simultaneous quantity and quality improvement, with a focus on internal connectivity and external collaboration. The need for structural optimization and institutional breakthroughs is emphasized to enhance efficiency and reduce costs in the logistics sector [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - The logistics scale is continuously increasing, with an expected average daily cargo transport volume of 160 million tons and express delivery volume reaching 175 billion pieces by 2024 [1]. - The logistics industry is witnessing improvements in operational efficiency and structural adjustments, with significant progress in multi-modal transport and hub transfer efficiency [1][2]. Group 2: Regional Initiatives - Various regions are leveraging their unique geographical advantages to enhance logistics capabilities through resource integration and digital transformation. For instance, Hebei and Shandong are integrating port resources through state-owned enterprises, while Jiangsu is establishing a mechanism for data sharing and collaborative scheduling across provinces [2][3]. - Despite advancements, there remains a gap in logistics efficiency compared to developed countries, with uneven regional development and a lack of coordinated mechanisms hindering high-efficiency industry chain interactions [2]. Group 3: Governance and Infrastructure - A modern logistics governance system is being established, focusing on intelligent, green, and safe logistics infrastructure planning, as well as aligning logistics facility standards with international norms [3]. - The promotion of multi-modal transport and innovative data-sharing mechanisms is crucial for enhancing the collaborative innovation capabilities of the logistics system [3]. Group 4: Service Quality Enhancement - Improving the logistics service quality, particularly in the "last mile," is essential. This includes integrating new business models and technologies to create a regional logistics service network that enhances efficiency [4]. - Establishing a modern logistics service standard system and a multi-dimensional evaluation framework is necessary to promote high-quality development in the logistics industry [4].