山东出台国内首部专门规定历史建筑保护的省政府规章

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has introduced the first provincial regulation in China specifically for the protection of historical buildings, which will take effect on December 1, 2023, and aims to enhance the preservation and management of 2,213 historical buildings across the province [2][4]. Group 1: Regulation Overview - The "Shandong Province Historical Building Protection Measures" has been approved by the provincial government and is characterized by its strong leadership and innovation [2]. - The regulation outlines the responsibilities for protection, assigning county-level governments to lead and coordinate protection efforts, while provincial housing and urban-rural development departments will manage historical building protection statewide [2][3]. Group 2: Identification and Protection Standards - The regulation specifies nine criteria for identifying historical buildings, including their historical significance, association with important events or figures, and representation of traditional culture [3]. - Pre-protection measures will be initiated for buildings on the "potential historical building list" before formal recognition to prevent damage [3]. Group 3: Protection Requirements - Detailed requirements for the protection process include surveying, establishing protection signage, and creating protection plans, while prohibiting actions that could harm the buildings [3]. - Owners and users of historical buildings are required to maintain and repair them according to protection plans, with technical guidance provided by protection authorities [3]. Group 4: Encouragement of Utilization - The regulation encourages reasonable utilization of historical buildings, promoting their transformation into museums, memorials, and cultural experience centers, while ensuring that any modifications do not compromise structural integrity [4]. - Supportive policies may be provided regarding building density and project volume to enhance the effective utilization of historical buildings [4].