清华大学五道口金融学院副院长张晓燕：构建中小企业全生命周期服务生态

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) has played a crucial role in the healthy, stable, and sustainable development of China's capital market over the past four years, particularly in serving innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [1] Group 1: BSE's Impact on SMEs - The BSE has established a system that directly links technological innovation capabilities with capital market access, effectively guiding social capital towards the technology innovation sector [2] - The BSE provides valuable and efficient direct financing channels for innovative SMEs, alleviating their funding bottlenecks and supporting their technological research, capacity expansion, and market development [2] - The differentiated listing standards designed by the BSE fundamentally change the evaluation system for innovative SMEs, considering multiple dimensions such as growth potential, R&D investment, and market value, rather than solely focusing on profits [3] Group 2: Financing Efficiency and Innovation - The "small and fast" review process effectively addresses the urgent financing efficiency needs of innovative SMEs, significantly shortening the time from application to listing and reducing costs [3] - The BSE's institutional innovations have alleviated the financing bottlenecks faced by technology innovation enterprises during the results transformation phase, improving the traditional financial evaluation system's time and value mismatches [3] - BSE-listed companies have increased their R&D investment for three consecutive years, with total R&D investment exceeding 9.1 billion yuan in 2024 and nearly 7,000 invention patents by year-end [3] Group 3: Quality and Governance - The BSE's high-quality expansion and enhancement of listed company quality are interrelated, emphasizing the need for a multi-dimensional listing standard focused on specialized and innovative attributes [4] - Improving corporate governance and enhancing investment value are key to raising the quality of listed companies, which includes fostering a culture of respect and return to investors and establishing clear dividend policies [4] Group 4: AI and Technological Empowerment - AI technology is providing new pathways for financing innovative SMEs by improving financing efficiency through assistance in preparing financing materials and matching investors [4] - AI can replace real estate collateral with data credit, transforming business activities and technological potential into quantifiable capital, thus addressing the financing challenges faced by innovative SMEs [4] - The BSE can utilize AI to establish a technology innovation assessment system for listing reviews and ongoing supervision, enhancing the precision of regulatory resources [5] Group 5: Risk Monitoring and System Optimization - A dynamic risk monitoring and early warning system based on multi-source data integration can be developed to identify potential operational anomalies and risks early [6] - The BSE aims to create a comprehensive, digital service system that enhances the functions of the New Third Board and focuses on key areas such as refinancing and mergers and acquisitions [6] Group 6: Dual-Drive Reform - The BSE has significant room for development, and during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, it should focus on introducing long-term capital and optimizing institutional supply as dual drivers for systematic optimization [7] - The introduction of cross-market authoritative indices and the development of ETF products can provide low-cost, high-liquidity allocation channels for institutional capital [7] - The BSE should implement more inclusive and adaptive issuance and refinancing systems to facilitate the gradual growth of enterprises from foundational to innovative layers [7]