政府“开门”后 美国仍面临诸多“后遗症”

Core Points - The recent 43-day government shutdown in the U.S. has ended, but its impacts are still being felt across various sectors [1] - Many federal employees are returning to work, but face significant backlogs and operational challenges [1][3] - The shutdown has led to a loss of confidence among federal employees, with many considering leaving their jobs [6] Group 1: Impact on Federal Agencies - Several federal institutions, including the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian National Zoo, remain closed to the public despite some employees returning to work [1] - Employees at the FDA report that their laboratories will take several days to return to full operational capacity, while the IRS may need "two to three months" to process delayed tax filings [1][3] - The National Park Service is focusing on assessing damage from illegal activities that occurred during the shutdown [3] Group 2: Aviation Sector Challenges - The FAA's order for a 6% reduction in flights at 40 busy airports remains in effect, complicating the recovery of normal air travel operations [5] - On a single day, over 3,800 flights were delayed and more than 1,000 flights were canceled, indicating ongoing disruptions in the aviation sector [5] Group 3: Employee Sentiment and Workforce Changes - A significant increase of 74% in registrations for a platform connecting federal employees with job opportunities was noted during the shutdown, reflecting growing concerns about job security [6] - Federal employees express high levels of uncertainty regarding project continuity and job retention as they return to work [7]