“十五五”发展县域经济 专家建议增发新型城镇化特别国债

Core Viewpoint - The core task of the "15th Five-Year Plan" is to enhance domestic demand and promote economic growth, with new urbanization being a key driver for this initiative [1][2] Group 1: New Urbanization and Economic Growth - The proposal includes issuing "special bonds for new urbanization" to directly support county-level infrastructure and public services [1] - New urbanization is seen as crucial for integrating rural populations into the modern economy, thereby increasing overall economic demand [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes a people-centered approach to urbanization, focusing on county-level development and equalization of basic public services [1] Group 2: Local Government Dynamics - There is a need to motivate local and county governments to enhance public service levels while addressing their existing debt burdens [2] - The suggestion includes using national planning goals broken down into quantifiable KPIs to hold local officials accountable, thereby increasing their engagement and responsibility [2] - The development of counties is viewed as essential for urban-rural integration and should focus on establishing a "shortlist of leading industries" to optimize resource allocation [2] Group 3: Urbanization Trends - The urbanization rate in China is expected to maintain a growth rate of approximately 0.7 percentage points during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [2]