欧盟中国商会与罗兰贝格发布年度报告

Core Insights - The report highlights the resilience of Chinese enterprises operating in the EU amidst increasing policy uncertainty, with a call for a fairer and more transparent business environment from the EU [1][2] Group 1: Business Environment - 81% of surveyed Chinese companies in the EU perceive an increase in uncertainty in the business environment, primarily due to frequent policy adjustments, stricter regulations, and the politicization of business [1] - Despite challenges, over 80% of companies expect stable or improved operations in 2024, with 53% anticipating revenue growth [1] - 62% of respondents project continued revenue growth in 2025, and half of the companies plan to increase their investments in the EU [1] Group 2: Trade Relations - China and the EU remain each other's second-largest trading partners, with bilateral trade expected to reach €732.2 billion in 2024, demonstrating resilience despite global demand weakness [1] - Significant bilateral growth is noted in high-tech and mechanical transportation sectors, indicating a continuous upgrade in trade structure [1] Group 3: Investment and Employment - Nearly 3,000 Chinese companies are established in the EU, creating over 260,000 local jobs, with a focus on green industries such as electric vehicles and battery manufacturing [2] - The report showcases various Chinese enterprises' contributions to ESG, green shipping, smart manufacturing, and sustainable infrastructure, indicating deep integration into the local innovation ecosystem [2] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The report provides 336 policy recommendations across ten dimensions, including policy transparency, market access, fair competition, supply chain security, and digital and green development [2] - It emphasizes the need for open cooperation and institutional communication to stabilize expectations and create a more resilient cooperative environment for both parties [2] Group 5: Future Outlook - The year 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of China-EU diplomatic relations, is seen as a pivotal year for rebuilding mutual trust and pragmatically addressing issues [2] - Chinese enterprises advocate for expanded cooperation in trade, technological innovation, green transformation, and cultural education to tackle global challenges through collaboration rather than confrontation [2][3]