中国拟出台新规优化平台经济竞争生态

Core Viewpoint - China is drafting new guidelines to optimize the competitive ecosystem of the platform economy, aiming to help platform operators identify and mitigate risks associated with the abuse of market dominance [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has released a draft titled "Antitrust Compliance Guidelines for Internet Platforms" for public consultation [1]. - The guidelines are intended to assist platform operators in accurately identifying, assessing, and preventing antitrust compliance risks, thereby clarifying behavioral boundaries and stabilizing market expectations [1]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The rapid development of China's platform economy has led to significant risks of monopoly, as platform operators can influence competition through rules, data, algorithms, and technology [1]. - The guidelines emphasize that larger platform operators must regularly assess their market dominance to avoid engaging in anti-competitive practices [1]. Group 3: Specific Risks and Recommendations - The guidelines provide examples of potential monopolistic risks in various scenarios, including unfair pricing, below-cost sales, account bans, "choose one from two" practices, and differential treatment [2]. - SAMR aims to enhance the confidence of platform operators in fair competition, encouraging them to move away from low-level homogeneous competition and to unlock their potential for forward-looking research and development [2].