记者手记丨德企财报季频响“关税”警报

Core Viewpoint - The recent earnings season in Germany has highlighted the significant impact of U.S. tariffs on various industries, particularly automotive and industrial technology sectors, with executives frequently discussing the pressures and consequences of these tariffs [1][3]. Group 1: Company Impact - Siemens Healthineers reported a profit reduction of approximately 400 million euros due to tariffs in the fiscal year 2025, emphasizing the substantial burden of these costs [1]. - Porsche's sales profit for the first three quarters of the year dropped to 40 million euros, a 99% decrease from 4.035 billion euros in the same period last year, attributing this decline to tariff-related cost pressures [3]. - BMW's third-quarter earnings were negatively affected by U.S. tariffs, leading to a 1.75 percentage point decrease in the pre-tax profit margin for its automotive business, with a revised free cash flow expectation dropping from over 5 billion euros to over 2.5 billion euros for the year [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The German automotive industry is facing additional costs amounting to billions of euros annually due to U.S. tariff policies, which are contributing to a decline in exports and overall economic performance [3][4]. - The German economy showed zero growth in GDP for the third quarter, with a notable decline in exports, particularly to the U.S., where exports fell by 7.4% year-on-year from January to September [4]. - Over half of the surveyed German companies expressed uncertainty about their business prospects in the U.S. due to tariff policies, indicating a potential reduction in trade with the U.S. [4].