蓝佛安发声！

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the need for innovative and reform-oriented approaches to implement proactive fiscal policies, ensuring strong financial support for China's modernization and national rejuvenation efforts [2][5]. Group 1: Implementation of Proactive Fiscal Policies - The Ministry of Finance has maintained a proactive fiscal policy since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with adjustments made according to changing circumstances, including increasing the deficit ratio from 2.7% to 4% [4]. - The total public budget expenditure is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, representing a 24% increase compared to the previous five-year period [5]. - Over 70% of national fiscal expenditure is directed towards people's livelihoods, with nearly 10 trillion yuan allocated for social welfare over five years [5]. Group 2: Focus Areas for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to strengthen the domestic market, with fiscal policies focusing on boosting consumption, effective investment, and establishing a unified market [11][12]. - The Ministry plans to enhance consumer spending through subsidies and tax adjustments, while also increasing investment in strategic projects to improve overall productivity [11][12]. - A key goal is to create a fair market environment by reforming tax and fiscal policies to eliminate local protectionism and promote resource allocation efficiency [12]. Group 3: Fiscal Reform and Management - The Ministry of Finance aims to optimize resource allocation and improve fiscal management by implementing zero-based budgeting and enhancing the efficiency of fund usage [16]. - There is a focus on balancing efficiency and equity in tax policies to support high-quality development and social fairness [16]. - The Ministry will also work on improving the relationship between central and local finances, increasing local fiscal autonomy while ensuring sustainable debt management [16].