突然！特朗普，下调关税

Core Points - President Trump signed an order to lower tariffs on goods such as beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas to reduce grocery costs in response to voter pressure [1][2] - The tariff reductions apply to products that the U.S. cannot produce enough of domestically, including hundreds of food items like coconuts, nuts, avocados, and pineapples, effective from November 13 [1][2] - This decision reflects a shift in Trump's policy focus towards affordability measures amid rising concerns about the economy among voters [1][2] Group 1 - The White House indicated that the tariff adjustments are part of a broader strategy to provide exemptions for key goods and industries [2] - Trump's administration has faced criticism for its trade policies increasing living costs, yet acknowledges the need for further actions to alleviate high prices that have frustrated voters [2] - The recent tariff reductions come after Republican candidates faced losses in key elections, where opponents emphasized policies to ease living cost pressures [2] Group 2 - Coffee prices have surged due to tariffs imposed on Brazilian imports, with U.S. imports of coffee beans from Brazil dropping over 50% from August to October [3] - The tariffs on Brazilian products include a 10% retaliatory tariff and an additional 40% imposed for political reasons, meaning coffee and beef exports still face significant tariff burdens [3] - The tariff exemption list also includes cocoa, frozen orange juice, various nuts, tropical fruits, fertilizers, spices, and seeds [3] Group 3 - The U.S. has increasingly imported tropical products that cannot be grown domestically, leading to a widening agricultural trade deficit, with imports expected to reach $39.4 billion this year [4] - Coffee alone accounts for about one-third of the total value of agricultural imports, highlighting its significance in the trade balance [4] - Recent agreements with several Latin American countries aim to further reduce costs for goods that cannot be produced on a large scale in the U.S. [4]