以智提效激发口岸潜能

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in smart port models in China, particularly since the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the significant improvements in customs supervision efficiency and service levels [1] Group 1: Smart Port Developments - The construction of smart customs has accelerated, leading to a new form of customs supervision characterized by network interconnectivity, digital perception, intelligent analysis, and automated operations [1] - The Guangxi Youyi Pass has established the country's first fully digital intelligent customs clearance model, reducing average waiting time per transaction by 3.5 hours [1] - Heilongjiang Suifenhe Customs has introduced "AR+AI" inspection technology, enhancing the efficiency of raw material customs clearance [1] Group 2: Challenges in Port Development - Some ports still face challenges in improving smart service levels, with issues such as coordination difficulties, cumbersome procedures, and slow approvals affecting cross-border business [1] - Intense homogenization competition among ports and weak collaborative capabilities hinder the potential to drive surrounding industries [1] - Insufficient supporting productive service industries in some port areas leads to high logistics costs and weak warehousing capacity [1] Group 3: Future Directions - Future efforts should focus on key areas such as the intelligence of port facilities, digital management of operations, precise collaborative supervision, ubiquitous comprehensive services, and mechanized regional cooperation [1] - The goal is to establish a modern international first-class port, optimize multimodal transport, enhance smart supervision, and increase policy support in finance and land use [1] - The aim is to create replicable and promotable models for smart port construction [1] Group 4: Logistics and Trade Innovations - Accelerating the construction of smart logistics hubs at ports by promoting automation, IoT upgrades, and non-invasive technologies for seamless customs clearance [2] - Implementing blockchain smart contracts to ensure traceability throughout the transaction process, while developing unique blueprints for each port based on resource endowments [2] - Strengthening institutional innovation and collaborative smart supervision to boost border trade and enhance the economic development of border regions [2] Group 5: Service Industry Enhancements - Improving the multi-modal transport system and establishing cross-border cargo and capacity information platforms to enhance cargo matching efficiency and reduce transportation costs [3] - Innovating cross-border e-commerce settlement models and integrating production and value-added services of imported goods into the local economy [3] - Promoting new services like Beidou positioning and electronic fencing to compress transit times and improve cross-border trade efficiency [3]