持续完善社会保障体系

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of China is closely linked to a robust social security system, which is essential for achieving common prosperity. The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the need for an optimized and sustainable social security system during the 15th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Economic Growth and Social Security - Social security plays a crucial role in China's rapid economic development and long-term social stability, with the country having established the world's largest and most comprehensive social security system [1] - Experts suggest that reforms should focus on reducing pension disparities among different groups and regions, enhancing fairness, and gradually increasing the level of protection [2][3] - There is a need to balance rigid expenditures like pensions with investments in children and families to create a virtuous cycle of development and welfare [2] Group 2: Adapting to Social Changes - The current demographic changes and employment transformations necessitate further improvements in the social security system to enhance its effectiveness [3] - Innovative funding models for pension insurance are essential due to the increasing limitations of fiscal subsidies amid an aging population [3] - Social security should also play a more active role in income distribution adjustment and addressing technological changes [3] Group 3: Long-term Care Insurance - Since its pilot launch in 2016, long-term care insurance has made progress but still faces challenges such as limited coverage and mismatched service supply and demand [4] - Recommendations include accelerating national legislation for long-term care insurance and developing a sustainable funding mechanism [4] Group 4: Promoting Social Mobility - Barriers to labor mobility across urban-rural, regional, and new-old employment sectors exist, primarily due to inadequate social security system integration [5] - The design of social security must adapt to the characteristics of new employment forms to enhance coverage and rights protection for workers [6] - Continuous optimization of the social security system is necessary to improve social mobility and promote fairness and quality of life [6]