中国考古博物馆第100期讲座：考古实证中华文明的统一性

Core Viewpoint - The 100th lecture at the China Archaeological Museum focused on the theme of "Archaeological Research on the Unity of Chinese Civilization," presented by researcher Liu Rui, highlighting the historical development and cultural influences that shaped Chinese civilization [1][3]. Group 1: Cultural Development - Archaeologist Pei Wenzhong posits that the integration of the colorful pottery culture from the Yellow River basin and the black pottery culture from the eastern coast led to the development of primitive Chinese culture, which evolved into ancient Chinese culture during the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties [3]. - The concept of "ancient states, regional states, and empires" introduced by archaeologist Su Bingqi emphasizes the Qin and Han dynasties' administrative structures, which were based on existing smaller states [4]. - Researcher Yan Wenming proposed a "multi-faceted unified structure" of civilization, indicating a stable structure that reflects the strong cohesion of the Chinese nation, contributing to the generation of unity [3][4]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Liu Rui highlighted that the Qin Dynasty established the first unified feudal dynasty in Chinese history, while the Han Dynasty marked the first long-lasting unified dynasty, blending various cultural influences [4]. - The Han Dynasty's engagement with the world through the Silk Road, both overland and maritime, played a crucial role in ancient China's global interactions, encompassing political, diplomatic, military, commercial, and cultural dimensions [5]. - The deep-rooted national and world views formed during the Qin and Han dynasties contributed to a collective recognition of national unity, which is essential for the continuous development and prosperity of Chinese culture [5]. Group 3: Institutional Goals - The China Archaeological Museum aims to promote high-quality development in the field of archaeology and cultural heritage through its ongoing series of academic lectures, fostering public understanding of the profound and ancient Chinese civilization [7].