中国贸易“暖风”吹向最不发达国家

Core Insights - China's trade policies are increasingly benefiting the least developed countries (LDCs), providing them with opportunities to access the Chinese market and integrate into global trade [2][3]. Trade Policy and Initiatives - Starting December 1, 2024, China will implement a 100% zero-tariff policy for products from 33 LDCs, significantly lowering the barriers for these countries to enter the Chinese market [2]. - In addition to zero tariffs, China is enhancing trade facilitation and providing support for cross-border e-commerce, which is crucial for LDCs with weak infrastructure [2][3]. Trade Events and Platforms - The recent China International Import Expo (CIIE) established a dedicated section for products from LDCs, with 163 companies participating, marking a 23.5% increase from the previous year [3]. - The CIIE has become a vital platform for LDCs to access the Chinese market and integrate into global value chains, facilitating the export of products like honey from Zambia and peanuts from Nigeria [3]. Economic Impact - The stable export income generated from these trade opportunities allows LDCs to invest in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, fostering their economic development [3]. - China's market demand is encouraging LDCs to shift from mere exportation to developing specialized manufacturing and enhancing product value [3]. Open Trade Environment - China's openness index has increased from 0.5891 in 1990 to 0.7634 in 2024, reflecting a nearly 30% rise over 30 years, positioning China as a leader in global trade openness [4]. - The recent policy recommendations from the 20th Central Committee emphasize expanding high-level openness and promoting win-win cooperation, aiming to create a more inclusive and dynamic market [4].