上海自贸区下一步：深层次改革、高水平开放聚焦这些抓手

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) is focusing on functional expansion and industrial development based on institutional innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Reform - Shanghai FTZ will further promote deep-level reforms and expand high-level openness, aligning with national strategies to enhance its layout and improve efficiency [2]. - The central government has outlined a five-year plan to achieve significant improvements in the FTZ's institutional openness and economic quality, emphasizing trade, investment, and data flow [2][3]. - Since its establishment in 2013, Shanghai FTZ has led in institutional innovations, with over half of the 485 nationally replicated innovations originating from it [3]. Group 2: Economic and Trade Development - The FTZ aims to deepen investment openness and trade facilitation, implementing a negative list for cross-border services to enhance service trade capabilities [3]. - There is a focus on promoting new trade formats and upgrading trade practices, including pilot programs for foreign-funded shipping companies [3]. Group 3: Technological and Industrial Advancement - The FTZ will drive technological innovation and the development of entire industrial chains, concentrating on key sectors like integrated circuits, biomedicine, and high-end manufacturing [4]. - The strategy includes gathering high-quality technological resources and supporting leading enterprises in collaborative technological advancements [4]. Group 4: Foreign Investment and Market Confidence - The Shanghai American Chamber of Commerce indicates that institutional innovations in the FTZ provide clearer policy expectations and stronger market confidence for foreign enterprises [6]. - A recent survey shows that 71% of foreign companies expect to be profitable in 2024, reflecting a recovery in market conditions [6]. - The perception of regulatory transparency has improved significantly, with 48% of foreign firms acknowledging better conditions compared to the previous year [6]. Group 5: Recommendations for Future Development - Recommendations include expanding market access in finance, healthcare, and information communication sectors, enhancing policy transparency, and strengthening intellectual property protections [7]. - There is a call for maintaining stability in foreign investment policies and improving cross-border data governance [7].