国家统计局答每经问：10月份全国城镇调查失业率为5.1%

Economic Overview - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in October was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, marking two consecutive months of decline [1] - The unemployment rate for migrant agricultural workers was 4.5%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, significantly lower than the overall urban rate [1] Production and Supply - Agricultural production remains strong, with an increase in autumn grain area and yield, indicating a promising harvest for the year [2] - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 4.9% year-on-year in October, with the equipment manufacturing sector seeing an 8% increase, outpacing overall industrial growth [2] - The service sector's production index rose by 4.6% year-on-year, although the growth rate slowed due to a high base effect from the previous year [2] Market Sales - Social retail sales increased by 2.9% year-on-year in October, driven by consumption promotion initiatives and holiday economic activities [3] - Retail sales of communication equipment and cultural office supplies grew by 23.2% and 13.5%, respectively [3] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year in October, reversing a 0.3% decline in the previous month [3] High-Tech Manufacturing - The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.2% year-on-year in October, continuing to outpace overall industrial growth [4] - Exports of high-tech products rose by 7.3% in the first ten months of the year [4] - The production indices for information transmission software and IT services, as well as leasing and business services, grew by 13% and 8.2%, respectively [4] Investment Trends - Investment in high-tech sectors is growing rapidly, with aerospace and equipment manufacturing investment increasing by 19.7% and information services by 32.7% year-on-year [5] - The share of electromechanical products in total exports reached 60.7% in the first ten months, reflecting improved industrial technology strength [5] - The modern service sector's contribution to the tertiary industry reached 16.3%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous year [5] Emerging Industries - New energy, new materials, and aerospace sectors show significant growth potential, with quantum technology and biomanufacturing expected to become new pillar industries [6]