二十届四中全会名词卡片：主体功能区战略

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the主体功能区战略 (Main Functional Area Strategy) in China, emphasizing the need to maintain stability in urbanization, agricultural production areas, and key ecological function areas while refining special functional areas and improving support policies and evaluation mechanisms [2][9]. Group 1: Current Development Status - China has established a "two horizontal and three vertical" urbanization strategy, a "seven zones and twenty-three belts" agricultural development pattern, and a "three areas and four belts" ecological security pattern [7]. - The provincial-level land space planning identifies the main functional positioning of counties (cities, districts) as the basic unit [7]. Group 2: Deployment of the Strategy - The "National Land Space Planning Outline (2021-2035)" requires the refinement of the classification of main functional areas [8]. - The strategy aims to identify special functional areas based on the three main functional area classifications, tailoring support policies to leverage regional comparative advantages [8]. Group 3: Implementation of the Strategy - The strategy aims to maintain the overall stability of the main functional area pattern, considering natural endowments, resource environmental carrying capacity, and national development layout [9]. - Special functional area types and usage control rules will be clarified, including border areas, energy resource-rich areas, cultural and natural heritage protection, and marine economic development [10]. - Differentiated development and protection policies will be formulated for special functional areas, focusing on urbanization, infrastructure, and industry development in border areas, and promoting renewable energy in energy-rich regions [11][12].