因地制宜实现生态产品价值

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of realizing the value of ecological products to transform "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" effectively and sustainably, marking the 20th anniversary of this concept's introduction [1]. Group 1: Regional Ecological Resource Assessment - Accurate understanding of regional ecological resource endowments is crucial, as different regions have varying natural conditions and resource advantages that influence the starting point and direction for value realization [1][2]. - The article highlights that identifying local ecological resources involves a profound transformation in resource exploration, assessment, and value conversion, rather than merely listing resources [1][2]. Group 2: Tailored Strategies for Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value encompasses material supply, ecological regulation, and cultural services, necessitating strategies that align with regional realities to form a unique "resource-asset-capital" value chain [2]. - Specific strategies include promoting eco-friendly agricultural products in less impacted areas, developing tourism and cultural industries in regions rich in cultural heritage, and restoring ecological functions in areas heavily damaged by human activities [2]. Group 3: Systematic Approach and Coordination - A comprehensive and systematic approach is essential to avoid misdirection in ecological product value realization, emphasizing the need to connect all critical nodes from resource confirmation to market regulation [3]. - The article warns against the pitfalls of localized decision-making without overarching planning, which can lead to homogenized competition and ecological system overload [3]. Group 4: Strategic Vision and Long-term Planning - The article calls for a strategic vision that combines local ecological advantages with broader planning to continuously convert ecological strengths into developmental advantages, contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [4].