涉及二百余种商品，承认关税推高物价，美免除部分农产品关税

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has unexpectedly shifted its policy regarding tariffs, particularly on agricultural products, indicating a significant retreat from aggressive tariff strategies that have previously contributed to rising consumer prices [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - President Trump signed an executive order to exempt over 200 agricultural products from "reciprocal tariffs," effective from November 13 [1]. - The exemption applies to products that had previously seen price increases of over 10% year-on-year in the U.S. market [1]. - The decision reflects the administration's acknowledgment of the negative impact of tariffs on consumer prices, as evidenced by rising inflation and public concern over living costs [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The September Consumer Price Index showed significant price increases, with ground beef prices up nearly 13% and steak prices rising close to 17%, marking the largest increases in over three years [2]. - Overall, food costs for American households rose by 2.7% year-on-year in September, indicating a trend of increasing inflation [2]. - The rising costs have been linked to the administration's trade policies, which have faced criticism from both political parties [3]. Group 3: Political Reactions - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce welcomed the tariff adjustments and urged the government to consider further exemptions for products that are hard to source domestically [3]. - Democratic lawmakers argue that the tariff exemptions are insufficient to address the broader economic damage caused by the administration's trade policies [3]. - Polls indicate that 56% of the public disapproves of the president's handling of economic issues, highlighting the political pressure surrounding inflation and living costs [3].