威慑非法移民，应对右翼崛起，英国大幅收紧庇护制度引巨大争议

Core Viewpoint - The UK government is set to announce significant reforms to its asylum system, aiming to change its image as a "golden ticket" for asylum seekers, with new measures including temporary residency and extended waiting periods for permanent residency [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Changes - Asylum seekers will only receive temporary status, subject to review every 30 months, and will be deported if their home country is deemed safe [3]. - The waiting period for permanent residency will be extended to 20 years, the longest in Europe, with additional conditions such as a clean criminal record [3][4]. - The government plans to abolish an EU directive that mandates support for asylum seekers, making assistance discretionary [3][4]. Group 2: Political Context - The reforms are influenced by Denmark's strict immigration policies, which have successfully reduced asylum applications [4][5]. - The UK government aims to deter illegal immigration and counter the rise of right-wing parties by adopting a tougher stance on asylum [4][6]. - Recent polling indicates that immigration has surpassed economic issues as the primary concern for voters, reflecting a shift in public sentiment [1][7]. Group 3: Public Reaction and Criticism - The proposed reforms have faced criticism from charities and advocacy groups, who argue that they will not deter those fleeing persecution and may exacerbate social issues [8]. - Over 100 charities have urged the government to reconsider its approach, claiming it could fuel racism and violence [8]. - Some members of the Labour Party and the Conservative Party have expressed skepticism about the effectiveness and necessity of the new measures [8].