国际金融市场早知道：11月17日

Group 1: Trade Policies and Agreements - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order on November 14, exempting certain agricultural products from the "reciprocal tariffs" list, effective from November 13 [1] - The U.S. announced the removal of tariffs on certain food imports from Argentina, Ecuador, Guatemala, and El Salvador, including coffee and bananas, in response to public concerns over rising prices [1] - The U.S. and Switzerland have "basically" reached a trade agreement, reducing Swiss goods tariffs from 39% to 15%, with Switzerland committing to invest $200 billion in the U.S. [1] - The U.S. and South Korea reached a comprehensive agreement on tariffs and defense, with South Korea committing to invest $350 billion in the U.S. [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Monetary Policy - Kansas City Fed President Schmidt stated that further rate cuts could exacerbate inflation rather than boost employment, indicating that current rates are "just right" for the economy [2] - The European Council announced the cancellation of tax exemptions for imported goods valued under €150, requiring all incoming goods to pay corresponding tariffs [2] - The U.S. Commerce Department is set to release the revised Q3 GDP and October personal income and PCE data on November 26 [2] - Japan's Finance Minister revealed a new economic stimulus package exceeding ¥17 trillion (approximately $110 billion) to boost the sluggish economy [2] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 0.65% to 47,147.48 points, while the S&P 500 decreased by 0.05% to 6,734.11 points, and the Nasdaq Composite rose by 0.13% to 22,900.59 points [3] - COMEX gold futures dropped by 2.62% to $4,084.4 per ounce, and silver futures fell by 5.21% to $50.4 per ounce [4] - U.S. oil futures increased by 2.15% to $59.95 per barrel, while Brent crude rose by 1.97% to $64.25 per barrel [4]