从实验室快步走向应用场景 脑机接口将科幻场景“接入”现实

Core Insights - Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is transitioning from laboratory research to practical applications, establishing a connection between the human brain and the digital world [1][2] - The Chinese government has identified BCI as a key emerging industry in its 14th Five-Year Plan, aiming to foster new economic growth points over the next decade [1][3] - Various cities, including Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen, are actively developing BCI industry clusters to accelerate the technology's growth and application [3][10] Industry Development - BCI technology enables direct communication between the brain and external devices, bypassing peripheral nerves and muscles [2] - The technology is categorized into three types: invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive, with invasive BCI primarily used in medical scenarios [2][4] - Shanghai's action plan aims for BCI to become a core component of strategic emerging industries by 2030, targeting a market scale of hundreds of billions to trillions [3][10] Clinical Applications - BCI is showing promise in medical applications, particularly in rehabilitation and recovery for patients with motor and speech impairments [4][6] - Clinical trials have demonstrated successful applications of invasive BCI in restoring functions for patients with severe disabilities, such as those resulting from high-voltage accidents [6][7] - Non-invasive BCI technologies are being developed to provide less risky treatment options for conditions like depression and eating disorders [6][7] Technological Innovations - New advancements in BCI technology include wireless, minimally invasive systems that avoid direct damage to neural cells while providing reliable communication with the brain [7][9] - Companies are exploring innovative solutions for visual restoration using BCI, aiming to help patients with severe vision loss regain some level of sight [8][9] - Collaborative efforts among academic institutions and companies are enhancing the development of BCI technologies, focusing on personalized treatment approaches for neurological disorders [10]