铂、钯期货和期权，即将亮相

Core Insights - The Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) has announced the listing of platinum and palladium futures and options, set to begin trading on November 27 and 28, 2025, respectively [1][2]. Group 1: Market Context - Platinum and palladium are considered strategic metals due to their significant roles in hydrogen energy, automotive catalytic converters, and renewable energy manufacturing [1]. - The global expansion of the renewable energy industry has led to increased supply constraints and price volatility for platinum and palladium, making the upcoming listings highly anticipated by the industry [1][4]. Group 2: Trading Details - The first batch of platinum futures contracts will include PT2606, PT2608, and PT2610, while palladium futures will include PD2606, PD2608, and PD2610 [2]. - The trading unit for both platinum and palladium futures is set at 1,000 grams per contract, with a minimum price fluctuation of 0.05 yuan per gram [2][3]. - Initial margin requirements for trading will be 9% of the contract value, with a price limit of 14% on the first trading day [2]. Group 3: Fee Structure and Trading Mechanism - Trading fees for platinum and palladium futures will be 0.01% of the transaction amount, with no fees for intra-day closing trades [3]. - Options contracts will have a trading fee of 2 yuan per contract, with similar conditions for intra-day trades [3]. Group 4: Strategic Importance - The global supply of platinum and palladium is highly concentrated, with 71% of platinum and 40% of palladium sourced from South Africa and Russia, respectively [4]. - China relies heavily on imports for both metals, with 80% of platinum and 55% of palladium being imported, highlighting significant supply chain risks [4]. Group 5: Pricing Power and Market Impact - Currently, the pricing power for platinum and palladium is dominated by the London and New York markets, respectively [5]. - The introduction of these futures and options in RMB aims to establish a new pricing benchmark in Asia, enhancing China's influence in the global market [5]. - This move is expected to improve risk management for domestic enterprises and strengthen China's financial autonomy in commodity trading [5].