国家发改委：三举措保障民企使用油气管网设施

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has introduced measures to promote private investment, focusing on enhancing the rights of private enterprises in energy and infrastructure sectors [1] Group 1: Market Reforms - The measures aim to advance market-oriented reforms in competitive sectors, including the implementation of a competitive bidding system for oil and gas exploration rights, encouraging more qualified operators to enter the domestic oil and gas exploration and development market [1] - Private enterprises are encouraged to invest in green electricity direct connection projects, with increasing participation in new energy, new storage technologies, and various new business models [1] Group 2: Regulatory Enhancements - The focus is on strengthening regulation in natural monopoly sectors, particularly in the investment and construction of grid connection projects to ensure fair access [1] - Enhanced regulation of oil and gas pipeline facilities is emphasized, aiming to standardize the open service behavior of these facilities [1] Group 3: Institutional Improvements - The measures include revising the "Petroleum and Natural Gas Infrastructure Planning, Construction, and Operation Management Measures" and introducing the "Oil and Gas Pipeline Facilities Fair Access Regulatory Measures" to strengthen comprehensive management of oil and gas pipeline infrastructure from planning to operation and regulation [1]