秦文彩：新中国海洋石油事业的开创者

Core Viewpoint - The article pays tribute to Qin Wencai, the former general manager of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), highlighting his significant contributions to the development of China's offshore oil industry over his 35-year career in the oil sector [1][19]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Service - Qin Wencai was born in February 1925 and joined the Communist Party at the age of 16, participating in the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War [2][3]. - He self-taught Japanese to aid in the war effort and quickly became an exemplary Communist Party member [2]. Group 2: Contributions to Oil Industry - From 1952, Qin Wencai worked in the oil industry, transitioning from military service to becoming a key figure in China's oil exploration and production [11][12]. - Under his leadership, the oil production in China increased significantly, with national crude oil output surpassing 1 million tons by the late 1970s [14]. Group 3: Establishment of CNOOC - CNOOC was established in February 1982, with Qin Wencai as its first general manager, marking the beginning of China's offshore oil exploration and international cooperation [21][25]. - By 1986, CNOOC had signed 33 oil contracts with foreign companies, significantly increasing its operational capacity and foreign investment [25]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - Qin Wencai emphasized technological innovation, leading to the development of various drilling techniques and the establishment of a marine oil research center [24]. - By 1985, CNOOC had mastered 70 foreign technologies and initiated multiple projects to enhance its technological capabilities [24]. Group 5: Economic Impact - By the end of 1986, CNOOC's crude oil production had risen from 90,000 tons in 1982 to nearly 380,000 tons, with total assets increasing from 2.8 billion yuan to 5.3 billion yuan [25]. - The company contributed significantly to the national economy, with foreign companies paying approximately $100 million in taxes and CNOOC itself contributing nearly 50 million yuan in taxes by 1986 [25].