新华网财经观察丨警惕个别智能终端侵害用户权益

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has reported 20 smart terminal products that infringe on user rights, highlighting the need for enhanced personal information protection and security measures in the development of smart devices [2][5][6]. Summary by Relevant Sections User Rights Infringement - Common issues identified in the reported products include the lack of personal information processing rules, excessive collection of unnecessary personal information, and unauthorized transmission of personal data to the cloud [5][6]. - Users have reported instances where smart devices, such as smartphones and smart speakers, misuse personal data for targeted advertising and collect excessive information without consent [5][6]. Security Risks - The integration of advanced technologies in smart devices has increased their functionality but also introduced more complex security risks [6][8]. - The development of smart terminals is crucial for the digital economy, and their security is now considered a matter of national security [6][8]. Regulatory Framework - China has established a comprehensive legal framework for personal information protection, including laws and regulations that require clear purposes for data processing and user consent [8][10]. - Despite the existing regulations, some smart devices still violate user rights due to imbalances in technology investment, commercial interests, and regulatory enforcement [8][9]. Recommendations for Improvement - Companies are encouraged to integrate privacy design principles into their product development processes and establish robust data management practices [12][13]. - Users should actively participate in protecting their privacy by regularly updating systems, denying unnecessary permissions, and using strong authentication methods [14]. Collaborative Efforts - The security of smart terminals requires a multi-faceted approach involving technology constraints, collaborative governance, and industry self-regulation to effectively mitigate potential risks [14].