如何认识“十四五”时期我国发展取得重大成就

Core Insights - The article discusses the approval of the "15th Five-Year Plan" by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the strategic design for China's development over the next five years amidst complex international and domestic challenges [1] Economic Development - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, with per capita GDP exceeding the world average, positioning the country among upper-middle-income nations [2] - The overall productivity is improving, with an annual growth rate of 6.0% in labor productivity, and China dominates about half of the key nodes in the global value chain [2] Technological Innovation - Significant advancements in technology have been made, with record-high investments in R&D and foundational research, particularly in fields like integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy [2] Reform and Opening Up - Continuous reforms are being implemented with a focus on institutional development, aiming for a more mature and defined system by the centenary of the Party [2] - The Belt and Road Initiative is being advanced, alongside the establishment of free trade zones, creating new opportunities for economic and social development [2] Social and Cultural Development - The article highlights the progress in socialist democracy and the legal system, with a focus on enhancing public cultural services and improving social civilization [3] - The achievements in poverty alleviation and the establishment of a moderately prosperous society are emphasized, with ongoing efforts in employment, education, and social security [3] Environmental Sustainability - The transition to a green and low-carbon economy is accelerating, with significant improvements in ecological quality and the establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market [4] National Security and Defense - Enhancements in national security capabilities and social governance are noted, with a focus on maintaining stability and safety within the country [5] - Major advancements in national defense and military capabilities are highlighted, with a commitment to modernizing the military [5] International Relations - China's diplomatic efforts are expanding, promoting a community with a shared future for mankind and opposing hegemonism [6] - The article discusses the importance of maintaining stability in Hong Kong and Macau while addressing Taiwan issues [5] Party Governance - The effectiveness of strict party governance and anti-corruption measures is underscored, contributing to the Party's strength and cohesion [6]