新华鲜报·规划建议新看点|氢能和核聚变能：“能源新秀”驱动绿色未来

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion as key future industries, expected to drive economic growth and support carbon neutrality goals [1] - Hydrogen energy is produced through chemical reactions between hydrogen and oxygen, utilizing various primary energy sources, and is recognized as a secondary clean energy [6] - The hydrogen industry is showing significant growth, with national hydrogen production capacity expected to exceed 50 million tons per year by the end of 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of approximately 1.6% [6] Group 2 - Nuclear fusion is viewed as the "idealistic" solution for achieving ultimate energy dreams, mimicking the sun's energy production through the fusion of hydrogen isotopes under extreme conditions [7] - The energy produced from nuclear fusion is substantial, with 1 liter of seawater containing deuterium capable of generating energy equivalent to 300 liters of gasoline [7] - Recent advancements in nuclear fusion research in China, including breakthroughs in temperature and sustained high-quality burning, are bringing the concept of a "man-made sun" closer to reality [7][8]