规划建议新看点丨氢能和核聚变能：“能源新秀”驱动绿色未来

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion as emerging industries that will drive economic growth and contribute to carbon neutrality goals [1] - Hydrogen energy is produced through chemical reactions between hydrogen and oxygen, utilizing various primary energy sources, and is recognized as a clean secondary energy source [5] - By the end of 2024, China's hydrogen production capacity is expected to exceed 50 million tons per year, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 1.6% [5] Group 2 - Nuclear fusion is seen as the ultimate energy solution, mimicking the sun's energy production through the fusion of hydrogen isotopes under extreme conditions [5] - The energy produced from one liter of seawater's deuterium fusion is equivalent to that from 300 liters of gasoline, showcasing its potential [5] - Recent advancements in nuclear fusion research in China, such as the "China Circulation No. 3" achieving temperatures over 100 million degrees Celsius, indicate significant progress towards practical applications [6] Group 3 - The Director of the National Atomic Energy Agency stated that fusion technology is transitioning from research to engineering and commercial applications, with the potential to provide nearly limitless clean energy [7] - Hydrogen energy is expected to empower various industries, while nuclear fusion could illuminate homes, moving from science fiction to reality [7]