警惕个别智能终端侵害用户权益

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has reported 20 smart terminal products that infringe on user rights, highlighting the need for enhanced personal information protection and security measures in the development of smart devices [1][3][4] Group 1: User Rights Violations - Common issues identified in the reported products include lack of personal information processing rules, excessive collection of unnecessary personal information, and unauthorized transmission of personal data to the cloud [3][6] - Users have reported instances where smart devices, such as smartphones and smart speakers, misuse personal data for targeted advertising and collect excessive information about viewing habits and online activities [3][4] Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Framework - China has established a governance framework for compliance management of smart terminals, including laws like the Personal Information Protection Law and the Cybersecurity Law, which set basic rules for personal data processing [6][7] - Continuous joint actions by relevant ministries to protect personal information have become a regular regulatory mechanism, with a focus on addressing violations in smart terminals and applications [6][8] Group 3: Challenges in Implementation - Despite a comprehensive legal framework, there are imbalances in technology investment versus security awareness, commercial gains versus user rights, and regulatory requirements versus enforcement [7][8] - The drive for data monetization has led some companies to prioritize profit over user privacy, resulting in frequent violations of user rights [7][8] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Companies are encouraged to integrate privacy design principles into their product development processes and establish robust data management and encryption mechanisms [8][9] - Users should actively participate in protecting their privacy by regularly updating systems, denying unnecessary permissions, and using strong authentication methods [9][10]