自然保护区不再只是“生态孤岛”——解码重庆雪宝山国家级自然保护区高质量发展样本

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of nature reserves from being mere "ecological islands" to active participants in biodiversity conservation and local economic development, using the example of the Xuebaoshan National Nature Reserve in Chongqing as a model for high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Research and Conservation Efforts - The Xuebaoshan Nature Reserve focuses on integrating scientific research with conservation efforts, addressing the mismatch between research supply and actual conservation needs [2][3]. - The reserve has successfully bred over 3 million seedlings of the endangered plant species, Chamaecyparis obtusa, and has released more than 750,000 back into the wild [3][4]. - Advanced technologies such as drone RTK measurement and Beidou high-precision positioning are being utilized for resource surveys to support precise conservation efforts [2][3]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Economic Development - The reserve has established a model of community engagement, allowing local villagers to participate in seedling care and conservation activities, which has led to increased income for over 500 villagers [7][8]. - The development of eco-tourism and forest economy initiatives is creating a sustainable income stream for local communities, demonstrating a successful integration of conservation and economic growth [7][8]. - The local government is implementing a five-year action plan to promote the integration of Chamaecyparis obtusa protection and utilization, ensuring that local communities benefit from conservation efforts [8][9]. Group 3: Product Development and Market Expansion - The reserve has launched over 10 ecological products, including essential oils and hair care products derived from Chamaecyparis obtusa, and has registered more than 60 related intellectual property rights [9]. - Future plans include establishing a key laboratory for Chamaecyparis obtusa, focusing on its medicinal and aromatic properties, to develop a comprehensive ecological industry chain [9]. - The initiative aims to create a "Chamaecyparis obtusa+" business model, enhancing local economic benefits while promoting biodiversity [9].