高等教育学龄人口2032年达到峰值，多所高校专业调整

Core Insights - The number of vocational undergraduate institutions in China has reached 87, reflecting a growing trend in vocational education [1][5] - Changes in population structure are driving a transformation in the allocation of educational resources, with primary school enrollment peaking in 2023 and higher education age population expected to peak in 2032 [2] - The Ministry of Education is focusing on reforming higher education classification and regional structure to align with national strategic needs, particularly in emerging fields like AI and renewable energy [3][4] Group 1: Educational Trends - The current population development in China shows new characteristics, with primary school enrollment peaking in 2023, and secondary education expected to peak in the coming years [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for educational resource allocation mechanisms that adapt to population changes [2] - There is a significant increase in the establishment of new colleges and programs focused on high-demand fields, indicating a shift towards meeting market needs [3][4] Group 2: Vocational Education - Vocational undergraduate institutions are gaining popularity, with some institutions achieving admission scores comparable to top-tier universities [5] - The rise in vocational education is attributed to the competitive nature of programs and favorable employment prospects, leading to higher admission scores [5] - There is a growing trend of university graduates returning to vocational schools, highlighting the need for higher education institutions to adapt their programs to market demands [6]