贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神权威访谈｜为中国式现代化提供良好健康根基和人口根基——访国家卫生健康委党组书记、主任雷海潮

Core Insights - The article discusses the achievements of China's health sector during the 14th Five-Year Plan and outlines key tasks for the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the importance of health in national development and modernization efforts [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements in Health Sector - China has established the world's largest medical and health service system, with 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million health personnel by the end of 2024, ensuring residents can access health services within 15 minutes [2][4]. - Public health protection has strengthened, with health literacy rising from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, and a 10.6% reduction in premature mortality from major chronic diseases [2][4]. - The reform of the medical and health system has deepened, promoting experiences from the Sanming model and supporting high-quality development in public hospitals [3][7]. Group 2: Future Health Initiatives - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes a health-first development strategy, integrating health promotion policies and ensuring health indicators are part of government performance management [5][6]. - The government aims to enhance the operational support for county and grassroots medical institutions, ensuring their stability and development [8]. - Specific measures for high-quality population development include optimizing fertility support policies, expanding free education, and developing a family-friendly society [9][10].