【环时深度】为应对校园霸凌，各国“软硬兼施”

Group 1: Overview of Bullying Issues - The issue of school bullying is a significant global concern, with various countries implementing measures to address it, including strict laws and support systems for victims [1][3][5] - In South Korea, 55,000 students participated in the annual college entrance exam, with six prestigious universities refusing applicants with bullying records, highlighting the increasing focus on this issue [1][6] - Malaysia reported over 7,600 bullying incidents in 2024, an increase from the previous year, indicating a persistent problem in the education system [2][3] Group 2: Statistics and Trends - A UNESCO report indicated that 32% of students in 144 countries experienced bullying in the month prior to the survey, with physical bullying being the most common type in many regions [3] - In South Korea, the percentage of students reporting bullying rose from 2.1% to 2.5% year-on-year, with elementary school students particularly affected [3][5] - Japan reported nearly 770,000 bullying incidents for the 2024 fiscal year, an increase of approximately 36,000 from the previous year [3] Group 3: Legal and Institutional Responses - South Korea has a tiered punishment system for bullying, ranging from written apologies to expulsion, with records of bullying incidents affecting university admissions [5][6] - The UAE imposes heavy fines and potential imprisonment for bullying, with specific laws mandating a safe learning environment [6] - Despite the implementation of laws, the number of reported bullying cases in South Korea has increased significantly, suggesting that punitive measures alone are insufficient [5][6] Group 4: Prevention and Education Strategies - Experts emphasize the need for a holistic approach to bullying prevention, combining disciplinary measures with psychological counseling and restorative actions [8] - In Denmark, the "Ove's Anti-Bullying Program" focuses on creating a supportive school culture and training all staff to recognize and address bullying [9][10] - Parental involvement and communication are crucial in addressing bullying, with parents encouraged to engage with their children about emotional well-being [10]