到2027年底满足超8000万辆电动汽车充电需求——充电服务能力如何“倍增”

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission and five other departments have jointly issued the "Three-Year Doubling Action Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Facility Service Capacity (2025-2027)", aiming to double the charging service capacity by the end of 2027 [2][3] Summary by Sections Charging Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2027, the plan aims to establish 28 million charging facilities nationwide, providing over 300 million kilowatts of public charging capacity to meet the charging needs of over 80 million electric vehicles [2] - The action plan is expected to drive over 200 billion yuan in investment in charging facility equipment manufacturing and construction [2] Spatial Layout and Functionality - The plan emphasizes the need to improve the construction of charging facilities in rural areas, where the infrastructure is currently lacking compared to urban areas [3] - It proposes adding at least 14,000 direct current charging guns in townships without public charging stations by the end of 2027, ensuring comprehensive coverage of public charging facilities in rural areas [3] - The average power of public charging facilities in China is currently only 45.5 kilowatts, which is insufficient for high-demand scenarios during holidays [4] - The plan includes the construction of 40,000 "super-fast combined" charging guns with over 60 kilowatts in key cities and highway service areas by 2027 [4] Innovation and Interaction - The plan promotes the expansion of vehicle-grid interaction pilot programs, allowing electric vehicles to connect with the power grid for smart charging and bidirectional energy flow [5][6] - The NIO battery swap station in Nanjing exemplifies this innovation, enabling battery swapping and reverse energy delivery to the grid [5][6] Community Charging Solutions - The "Unified Construction and Service" model is being piloted in residential areas, allowing residents to charge their vehicles conveniently without incurring installation costs [7][8] - By the end of 2027, the plan aims to establish 1,000 "Unified Construction and Service" pilot communities, significantly enhancing the access and safety of private charging stations [8]