智能家电有了清晰界定

Core Viewpoint - The National Standardization Administration has approved new national standards for smart home appliances, which will be implemented on May 1, 2026, focusing on "intelligent capabilities" and "application scenarios" to guide both manufacturers and consumers [1][2]. Group 1: Standards Overview - The standards include "Technical Requirements and Evaluation for Intelligent Home Appliances Part 1: General Requirements" and "Application Scenarios for Intelligent Home Appliances Part 1: General Requirements" [1]. - The standards define smart home appliances as products that integrate microprocessors, sensor technology, and network communication, enabling them to perceive and respond to their environment and user commands [1]. Group 2: Key Capabilities and Evaluation - Smart home appliances must possess key capabilities such as data management, human-machine interaction, intelligent control, and intelligent operation, with a five-level intelligence rating system (L1 to L5) for easy consumer assessment [2]. - Companies are required to clearly label the specific functions of smart features, network access methods, and information security risk alerts to enhance consumer convenience [2]. Group 3: Application Scenarios - The standards outline nine typical application scenarios for smart home appliances, including environmental management, health management, and energy resource management, providing a clear framework for product development and ecosystem interconnectivity [2]. - For example, in the environmental management scenario, specific requirements include temperature fluctuations not exceeding ±2°C and a minimum clean air quantity of 90% of the nominal value, ensuring measurable and evaluable smart interconnectivity effects [2].