“两重”建设效应持续放大

Core Insights - The "Two Major" construction is being strategically planned and advanced within the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on implementing significant projects to boost effective investment and promote economic growth [1][5] Summary by Sections Overview of "Two Major" Construction - "Two Major" construction refers to the implementation of national major strategies and the enhancement of security capabilities in key areas [2] - Key investment areas include technological self-reliance, urban-rural integration, regional coordinated development, high-quality population development, food security, energy resource security, and ecological safety [2] Investment and Project Allocation - Starting in 2024, China will issue long-term special bonds to support major national strategies and security capability construction, with an allocation of 700 billion yuan for 1,465 major projects, aiming for over 1.2 trillion yuan in total investment for the year [2] - In 2023, 800 billion yuan was allocated to support 1,459 projects, focusing on ecological restoration, major transportation infrastructure, and water conservancy projects [2] Progress and Achievements - The construction of high-standard farmland is a key focus, with over 100 million acres completed nationwide, and significant funding allocated for further development [3] - In 2024, over 400 billion yuan has been allocated to support the construction and renovation of 18 million acres of high-standard farmland [3] Infrastructure Investment Growth - Infrastructure investment has seen rapid growth, with a 20% year-on-year increase in internet and related services investment, and a 9.4% increase in water transportation investment from January to October [4] - Private investment in infrastructure has grown by 4.5%, accounting for 22.6% of total infrastructure investment, with notable increases in water management and air transportation sectors [4] Strategic Planning and Coordination - The State Council emphasizes the need for strategic, forward-looking, and coordinated planning for "Two Major" construction, integrating both hard and soft investments [5][6] - A focus on national-level coordination is essential to ensure effective project implementation and to address deep-seated obstacles in management systems [6] Future Directions - The next steps involve optimizing government investment, enhancing the quality of major projects, and fostering private sector participation to expand effective investment and improve investment efficiency [6]