印度要重见蓝天，中国经验是“良方”

Core Insights - The article discusses the severe air pollution issues faced by India, particularly in Delhi, and highlights China's willingness to share its air quality management experiences to help India overcome these challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Air Pollution in India - India is currently experiencing a dual crisis of aerosol pollution leading to short-term cooling and a health crisis, compounded by the risk of accelerated future warming [2]. - The industrial emissions, urban traffic, dust, and crop burning in the Indo-Gangetic Plain contribute to some of the worst air pollution globally [2]. - Predictions indicate that India's warming rate may double in the coming decades, leading to extreme heat, disrupted monsoons, and agricultural interruptions [2]. Group 2: China's Air Quality Management Experience - China's air quality management began in earnest in 2013, resulting in a 57% reduction in PM2.5 average concentration and a 92% decrease in heavy pollution days from 2013 to 2022, while GDP grew by 69% [1]. - The Chinese approach emphasizes prioritizing the closure of inefficient pollution sources and strict emission standards to quickly address residents' health issues [2]. - China has demonstrated that pollution control and carbon reduction can be synergistic, providing a model for other developing countries [3]. Group 3: Global Implications and Cooperation - The article suggests that China's experience serves as a guide for other developing nations facing similar development and environmental challenges [3]. - China's commitment to sharing renewable energy technology and financial support with countries like India contrasts with the politicalization of climate issues by some nations [3]. - The overarching theme is that pollution management and climate change response should be integrated into a single governance framework, emphasizing a human-centered and systematic approach [3].