为中国式现代化提供良好健康根基和人口根基——访国家卫生健康委党组书记、主任雷海潮

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of health and population quality development as foundational elements for China's modernization strategy [1][5] Group 1: Achievements in Health Sector - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's health sector has seen significant improvements, including the establishment of the world's largest healthcare system with 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million health workers by the end of 2024 [2][4] - Public health measures have strengthened, with the health literacy rate rising from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, and a 10.6% reduction in premature mortality from major chronic diseases [2][4] - The reform of the medical and health system has deepened, promoting high-quality development of public hospitals and enhancing the public welfare nature of healthcare services [3][4] Group 2: Future Health Initiatives - The health priority development strategy will be implemented, focusing on improving health indicators and integrating health into economic and social development plans [6][11] - The health system will shift towards a people-centered approach, emphasizing prevention and community-based services, while enhancing public health knowledge among residents [7][11] - Reforms in public hospitals will continue, ensuring the sustainability and public welfare orientation of healthcare services, with a focus on dynamic adjustments in hospital staffing and service pricing [8][9] Group 3: Population Quality Development - Population quality development is identified as a crucial support for China's modernization, with measures to enhance fertility, childcare, education, and health services [11][12] - Initiatives include extending maternity leave, improving childcare services, and implementing tax deductions for childcare expenses, aiming to create a family-friendly society [3][12] - The government will also address the needs of an aging population by expanding rehabilitation and palliative care services, and establishing long-term care insurance systems [12]