加快建设现代化国有林场,六部门意见传出什么信号?
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-11-18 02:25

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to accelerate the development of state-owned forest farms to enhance ecological protection, green development, and benefit the people, with a goal to establish a modernized state-owned forest farm system by 2030 and essentially complete it by 2035 [1][4]. Summary by Sections Development Goals - By 2030, a modernized state-owned forest farm system with high-quality resources, stable ecological functions, and robust industrial development is expected to be initially established, with full completion targeted by 2035 [1]. Current State and Challenges - Since the founding of New China, 4,855 state-owned forest farms have been established, with 4,297 currently operational, covering 8% of the national land area [2][4]. - Despite improvements since the 2015 reform, challenges remain, including insufficient supply of quality ecological products, inadequate resource protection mechanisms, outdated infrastructure, lack of development vitality, and a shortage of professional talent [4][5]. Infrastructure and Living Conditions - Significant infrastructure deficits exist, with 543 sub-farms lacking water supply and 318 without electricity, leading to poor living conditions for workers compared to surrounding villages [5][6]. Resource Management and Economic Development - The government plans to systematically inventory resources, establish clear property rights, and explore paid use of forest resources while prohibiting free allocation to local financing platforms [5][6]. - Support will be provided for the development of a modern industrial system, including the establishment of genetic resource banks and the promotion of various economic activities such as eco-tourism and forest products processing [8][9]. Technological and Infrastructure Improvements - The initiative encourages the adoption of smart machinery and new technologies like IoT and AI, alongside improving basic infrastructure such as roads, power, and communication systems [9]. - The integration of state-owned forest farms into local road networks and the enhancement of their accessibility are also prioritized [9].