美国高校国际新生锐减17%，96%院校表示签证顾虑是主因

Core Insights - The pipeline for global talent in the U.S. is in a precarious state, with a 17% decline in the number of new international students enrolling in U.S. colleges this fall due to tightened visa processes under the Trump administration [1][2] - A survey of over 825 U.S. higher education institutions revealed that 57% reported a decrease in international student enrollment for the 2025/2026 academic year, with 27% indicating a "significant" decline [1] - The International Education Association (NAFSA) estimates that excluding international students in Optional Practical Training (OPT), total international student enrollment will decrease by 7% in the 2025 academic year, leading to over $1.1 billion in revenue loss and nearly 2.3 million jobs lost [1] Reasons for Decline - Concerns regarding the visa application process, such as delays and rejections, have been identified as the primary reason for declining enrollment, with 96% of institutions citing this issue, up from 85% last year [2] - Students' feelings of unwelcomeness in the U.S. (67%) and concerns about the broader social and political environment (64%) are also impacting new enrollment numbers [2] - Controversial measures taken by the U.S. government, including restrictions on international students and changes to H1-B visa policies, contribute to uncertainty for international students wishing to work in the U.S. after graduation [2] Importance of OPT - 76% of U.S. institutions believe that OPT is crucial for attracting international students interested in work experience, and it provides economic benefits to U.S. businesses [3] - 92% of U.S. colleges reported that without OPT, international students are likely to choose other countries for their education [3] Key Markets - The U.S. remains the top destination for international students from over 200 countries, with India, China, and South Korea being the largest source countries [4] - For the 2024/2025 academic year, India accounts for over 30% of international students, while China represents 23% and South Korea slightly less than 4% [4] - Experts express concern about the implications of these trends for future enrollment, particularly for the 2026 and 2027 academic years [4]