专访｜中国可持续发展经验为埃及提供宝贵借鉴——访埃及沙漠研究中心主任胡沙姆·舒基

Core Viewpoint - Egypt seeks to learn from China's successful practices in sustainable development and desertification management, particularly in areas such as water resource management and agricultural productivity [1][2]. Group 1: Cooperation and Collaboration - The Egyptian Desert Research Center has engaged in scientific cooperation and academic exchanges with Chinese institutions, with many Egyptian researchers obtaining advanced degrees in relevant fields in China [1]. - A memorandum of understanding was signed between Chinese and Egyptian institutions to promote sustainable agriculture, scientific research, and experience sharing [2]. - A regional office will be established at the Egyptian Desert Research Center to enhance collaboration among research institutions in China, Egypt, and other North African countries [2]. Group 2: Agricultural and Environmental Challenges - Egypt faces significant challenges in food demand due to population growth, compounded by severe water shortages and limited arable land [2]. - The Egyptian Desert Research Center is working with Chinese investors and scientists to cultivate non-traditional high-yield crops that can thrive in saline and arid conditions, aiming for higher yields with less water [2]. - Egypt's annual per capita water resource availability is only 500 cubic meters, categorizing it as extremely water-scarce according to international standards [2]. Group 3: Environmental Protection and Sustainability - Egypt loses land annually due to desertification, drought, and shifting sand dunes, making cooperation with China on green protective belts and afforestation projects crucial for environmental protection and investment security [3]. - Both Egypt and China are committed to sustainable development through technological research and international cooperation, particularly in securing water resources and food safety for future generations [3].