化工龙头ETF（516220）跌近4%，“反内卷”持续加码推动落后产能出清，回调或可布局

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing "anti-involution" policy is driving the elimination of outdated production capacity, leading to a narrowing decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI) year-on-year [1] Industry Policy - The "anti-involution" initiative is promoting the clearance of outdated production capacity, which is positively impacting the PPI [1] - Key industry capacity governance is contributing to the improved PPI performance [1] Sector Focus - Investment recommendations include focusing on the textile and apparel chain, agricultural chemical chain, export chain, and sectors benefiting from the "anti-involution" policy [1] - The agricultural chemical chain shows stable demand, supported by an increase in cultivated area for fertilizers and a rise in pesticide usage due to the penetration of genetically modified crops [1] Macroeconomic Outlook - Expectations of improved supply-demand dynamics in crude oil are strengthening the bottom support for oil prices [1] - Coal prices are expected to experience long-term bottom fluctuations [1] - The cost of natural gas imports may decline [1] Chemical Industry Index - The chemical sector ETF (516220) tracks a specialized chemical index (000813), which selects listed companies involved in chemical products, chemical fibers, fertilizers, and pesticides [1] - This index reflects the overall performance of various sub-markets within the chemical industry and has high industry concentration and representativeness [1] - It serves as an effective reference tool for investors monitoring developments in the chemical industry [1]