山东持续推进水土流失治理 提升区域水土保持功能

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has made significant progress in soil and water conservation, achieving a dual decrease in the area and intensity of soil erosion, with a water conservation rate of 86.55%, surpassing the national average by 13.72 percentage points [1][4]. Group 1: Water and Soil Conservation Achievements - The area of soil erosion in Shandong is projected to be 21,300 square kilometers in 2024, with a water conservation rate of 86.55% [1]. - The province has established a comprehensive prevention and protection system, designating 5,462 square kilometers as key prevention areas and 16,540 square kilometers as key treatment areas [3]. - Shandong has implemented 164 key soil and water conservation projects, with several areas recognized as national demonstration projects [3][4]. Group 2: Policy and Economic Impact - Shandong has utilized a range of policy tools, including land, finance, and taxation, to achieve breakthroughs in the value realization of ecological products related to soil and water conservation, with total transaction amounts reaching 85.8 million RMB [4]. - The province's ecological environment quality has improved, with 80.4% of national control surface water sections meeting or exceeding Class III water quality standards [4]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Green Initiatives - Shandong has constructed over 300 kilometers of ecological buffer zones and established more than 300,000 acres of artificial wetland for water quality purification [5]. - The province has completed afforestation of over 800,000 acres since the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the water and soil conservation functions of forest ecosystems [5][6]. - Future projects will focus on high-quality implementation of national land greening initiatives, emphasizing the protection of native vegetation and prevention of soil erosion [6].