杭州首次跻身全球前十

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Hangzhou's significant rise in the Nature Index, moving from 13th to 10th place globally, marking its first entry into the top ten research cities [1] - The 2024 global top ten research cities include Beijing, Shanghai, New York metropolitan area, Boston metropolitan area, Nanjing, Guangzhou, San Francisco Bay Area, Wuhan, Baltimore-Washington, and Hangzhou, with China occupying more than half of the list for the first time [1] - In various scientific fields, Hangzhou's rankings are as follows: 12th in physical sciences, 12th in biological sciences, 7th in chemistry, 8th in earth and environmental sciences, and 25th in health sciences, indicating strong research potential [1] Group 2 - Hangzhou has been focusing on building five major industrial ecosystems, enhancing basic and applied research, and improving original innovation capabilities [2] - In 2024, Hangzhou's R&D expenditure reached 85.166 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% from the previous year, with an R&D expenditure intensity of 3.90%, up by 0.15 percentage points [2] - The city's high-tech industry accounted for 72.28% of the industrial added value from January to September, with a high-tech investment growth rate of 4.6%, representing 14.6% of fixed asset investment [2]