“十四五”时期民族地区推广国家通用语言文字的成效惠及各族群众

Core Viewpoint - The promotion of the national common language and script in ethnic regions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has significantly benefited various ethnic groups, enhancing development and national unity [1][11]. Policy Guidance: Establishing a Solid Framework for Language Promotion - The groundwork laid during the "13th Five-Year Plan" has led to a national Mandarin proficiency rate of 80.72% by the end of 2020, with ethnic regions achieving 61.56% [2]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" elevates the promotion of the national common language to a strategic level, aiming for an 85% proficiency rate, particularly focusing on rural and ethnic areas [2]. Achievements: Diverse Gains from Language Promotion - Education Sector: Initiatives like "Pre-school Learning Mandarin" in Sichuan have enabled children to communicate in Mandarin before entering school, improving learning efficiency [3]. - Economic Sector: In Guizhou, ethnic artisans have increased their income significantly by using Mandarin to market their products, while in Xinjiang, learning Mandarin has opened job opportunities for many [4]. - Cultural Sector: The use of Mandarin has facilitated the broader dissemination of ethnic cultures, enhancing cultural confidence and mutual understanding among different ethnic groups [5][6]. Practical Innovations: Diverse Paths for Language Promotion - Early Education: Programs in Sichuan have successfully introduced Mandarin to preschoolers through engaging methods, resulting in higher proficiency levels [7]. - Vocational Education: In Yunnan, vocational schools integrate Mandarin training with skill development, enhancing students' employability [8]. - Community Education: Community night schools in Xinjiang have empowered residents to use Mandarin in daily life, improving their quality of life [9]. Future Outlook: Continuous Deepening of Language Promotion - The promotion of the national common language in ethnic regions requires targeted strategies for different demographics and the establishment of sustainable mechanisms to ensure ongoing progress [10]. - Emphasis on timely benefits from learning Mandarin will enhance the living standards and skills of ethnic communities, fostering a stronger sense of national identity [10].