智通财经网·2025-11-18 08:58Core Viewpoint - The Bank of England is preparing to relax certain aspects of the UK's ring-fencing regulations while opposing significant reforms sought by banks, aiming to retain core protective measures during the review process by the government [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The ring-fencing regulations require banks to separate their retail operations from investment banking activities to protect depositors and taxpayers in times of crisis [1]. - The regulations apply to banks with retail deposits exceeding £35 billion (approximately $46.1 billion), including Lloyds Banking Group, NatWest, HSBC, Barclays, and Santander UK [1]. - Critics argue that these regulations hinder the UK's international competitiveness and that their removal could free up capital for lending [1]. Group 2: Bank Perspectives - Some banks have lobbied the UK Treasury, which has the final say on significant changes, to allow them to use a portion of the £35 billion from non-ring-fenced banks for investment banking activities [1]. - An anonymous source indicated that the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) opposes such proposals, viewing them as dismantling the ring-fencing framework [2]. - The PRA is more open to smaller changes, such as allowing shared back-office functions between entities and permitting certain activities within the ring-fenced entity [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The UK Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has promised "meaningful" reforms to the ring-fencing regulations as part of efforts to reduce red tape and promote economic growth [1][3]. - The PRA plans to propose its reform plan in early 2026, with the current CEO, Sam Woods, having been involved in designing the existing regulations that took effect in 2019 [3]. - Barclays is noted as the only major UK bank supporting the current regulations, having established independent service departments for both its retail and investment banking operations [3].