广发证券沈明高：科技金融的实质是“创新资本化”

Core Viewpoint - The key challenge for technology finance in the next phase is transitioning from point innovations (0 to 1) to scalable and replicable innovations (1 to N), which will create systematic advantages and support the construction of a modern industrial system [1] Group 1: Challenges in Technology Finance - Current technology finance services face five major challenges: non-standardization, unprofitability, light assets, high uncertainty, and long cycles [1] - There is a call for the financial system to implement precise policies that provide "technology capital" which understands technology, knows the industry, is good at pricing, can manage risks, and can allocate resources effectively [1] Group 2: Innovation and Capitalization Cycle - The essence of technology finance is to transform technological innovations into sustainable capital returns, which in turn drives the next round of innovation, forming a virtuous cycle of "innovation-capitalization-reinnovation" [1]