智慧农机深耕“无人农场” 勾勒中国农业新图景

Core Insights - The article discusses the development of unmanned farms in China, highlighting the integration of advanced technologies to automate agricultural processes, thereby transforming traditional farming practices into a more efficient and precise model [1][3][4]. Group 1: Unmanned Farm Operations - An unmanned farm covering over 830 acres has been established in Zouping, Shandong, utilizing "space-ground integration" technology to achieve full automation in the cultivation, planting, management, and harvesting of crops like wheat and corn [1][3]. - The unmanned farm employs various irrigation systems and ground IoT devices, along with drones and remote sensing satellites, to monitor crop growth, soil moisture, weather conditions, and pest threats [1][3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The unmanned farm features five types of unmanned agricultural machines and ten types of smart equipment, enabling full-scene autonomous driving and operation [3][4]. - A three-dimensional perception network has been established using satellite remote sensing, drone surveillance, and ground sensors, allowing for automatic monitoring and diagnosis of agricultural conditions [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The implementation of unmanned farming has resulted in a reduction of labor by over 70%, a cost savings of at least 10%, and an increase in yield by no less than 5% [4][5]. - Farmers are increasingly adopting smart agriculture practices, with one farmer expanding his operations from 10 acres to 100 acres, benefiting from improved efficiency through the use of unmanned machinery [5]. Group 4: Future of Agriculture - The shift towards unmanned farms is seen as a response to the aging rural labor force, with technology attracting younger individuals to the agricultural sector [5]. - The article suggests that traditional farming roles may diminish as larger, more professionalized farms emerge, leading to a fundamental transformation in agricultural production methods [5].