聚焦“十五五”规划建议丨发展各具特色的县域经济

Core Viewpoint - The development of distinctive county economies is essential for China's economic growth, social stability, and rural revitalization, as highlighted in the Central Committee's proposal for the 15th Five-Year Plan [1]. Group 1: Importance of County Economies - County economies occupy approximately 90% of China's land area and account for about half of the national population, serving as fundamental units for economic development and social stability [1]. - The county level is identified as a key point for urban-rural integration, with its unique development playing a significant role in promoting regional coordination and ensuring national food and ecological security [1]. Group 2: Trends and Future Prospects - There is a growing trend of employment within counties, with the proportion of local jobs increasing as migrant workers return, indicating a shift towards local economic activity [1]. - Data from the seventh national population census shows that the permanent resident population in county towns and county-level cities grew by over 30% from 2010 to 2020, suggesting a promising future for county economies [1]. Group 3: Strategic Development Recommendations - The transition of counties from being mere extensions of cities to vibrant economic units with unique characteristics is recommended, emphasizing the need for tailored development strategies based on local resources and market conditions [2]. - A systematic approach to county economic development is advised, focusing on long-term and sustainable growth through the enhancement of industrial chains and the cultivation of specialized industry clusters [2].